Facts that have contributed to urban violence in Brazil Research Paper

Realities that have added to urban brutality in Brazil - Research Paper Example As per Graham, â€Å"In 2012, 94 cops have been slaughtered in the city †twice the same number of as in all of 2011.† Graham additionally expresses that â€Å"Between July and September, on the job cops murdered 119 individuals in the metropolitan area.† These killings are identified with wrongdoing and the insights depict a bleak picture about the genuine wrongdoing stories acquiring in the Latin American urban communities. The fundamental issue is that the pace of destitution is high in urban regions that are dismissed by the legislature. Obviously, the sorted out wrongdoing bunches just as the inadequately paid individuals from the police power remain in these territories. The helpless cops living in such zones wind up being focuses of sorted out wrongdoing gatherings however they are likewise enduring and living in servile destitution like any other individual living in the territory. The poor urban regions in Brazil are home to a large number of outsiders and the circumstance has been exacerbated by the multiplication of packs who bargain in drugs (Graham). It is very hard for the cops to execute their obligations since they are even terrified of uncovering their character because of a paranoid fear of being misled or even slaughtered by the individuals from the sorted out wrongdoing packs. Shockingly, some cops have become individuals from the wrongdoing group coops as they attempt to enhance their small income just as to request for assurance from the fear packs with the goal that they are not assaulted just as their families. Then again, it very well may be noticed that Roberto Bricano Leon, Andres Villavecas and Alberto Concha Eastman place such that Brazil reports the most noteworthy paces of murder because of the way that it has a high extent of urban populace and high pace of destitution. The specialists likewise note that â€Å"the factors identified with brutality incorporate social imbalances, absence of work openings, urban i solation, a culture of manliness, nearby medication markets, and the accessibility of guns and across the board utilization of alcohol.† This circumstance is intensified by wasteful legal framework particularly in Brazil given that it cultivates exemption. Individuals can wantonly carry out shocking wrongdoings like homicide however they can at present pull off it. In any event, if there were compelling legal frameworks in this nation, the circumstance was probably going to be leveled out. The investigation additionally takes note of that most of youthful guys matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years particularly in Brazil are the most culprits of brutality and they are likewise the practical objectives. The primary driver of this bothersome pattern is identified with high joblessness rates which essentially add to elevated levels of destitution. Shockingly, the administration is doing next to no so as to address the financial elements that lead to wrongdoing, for exa mple, joblessness. A great many people resort to tranquilize misuse and this makes them enjoy genuine violations that have frequently brought about death toll. Murray Joseph, Daniel Ricardo de Castro and Khan Tulio express that â€Å"between 1980 and 2010 there were 1 million murders in Brazil. Sensational increments in crime rates followed increases in imbalance, progressively youngsters in the populace, more noteworthy accessibility of guns, and expanded medication use.† The most significant angle depicted the creators of this investigation is that Brazil has the fifth biggest populace on the planet: 197 million individuals as indicated by the (World Bank 2012b). Evidently, 30% of whom are under age 18 as detailed by Unicef 2012. With a gross national salary of about (US$ 11,500 for every capita in 2011,World Bank 2012b), Brazil keeps on having perhaps the most elevated pace of disparity on the planet. Reaserach has likewise indicated that about 10.9% of the country's popul ace live in helpless states of under $2 every day and the adolescents are generally affected. Exploration

Natural Language Processing :: essays research papers

Characteristic Language Processing      There have been high trusts in Natural Language Processing. Characteristic Language Processing, additionally referred to just as NLP, is a piece of the more extensive field of Man-made brainpower, the exertion towards making machines think. PCs may seem shrewd as they do the math and procedure data with blasting speed. In truth, PCs are only moronic slaves who just comprehend on or off and are constrained to correct directions. Be that as it may, since the innovation of the PC, researchers have been endeavoring to make PCs not just show up smart yet be shrewd. A genuinely wise PC would not be restricted to unbending coding languages orders, yet rather have the option to process and comprehend the English language. This is the idea driving Natural Language Handling.      The stages a message would experience during NLP would comprise of message, linguistic structure, semantics, pragmatics, and planned significance. (M. A. Fischer, 1987) Syntax is the linguistic structure. Semantics is the exacting significance. Pragmatics is world information, information on the unique situation, and a model of the sender. At the point when linguistic structure, semantics, and pragmatics are applied, precise Natural Language Processing will exist.      Alan Turing anticipated of NLP in 1950 (Daniel Crevier, 1994, page 9):      "I accept that in around fifty years' time it will be conceivable to program PCs .... to make them play the impersonation game so well that an normal cross examiner won't have more than 70 percent possibility of making the right distinguishing proof following five minutes of questioning."      But in 1950, the present PC innovation was restricted. In light of these impediments, NLP projects of that day concentrated on misusing the qualities the PCs had. For instance, a program called SYNTHEX attempted to decide the importance of sentences by looking into each word in its reference book. Another early methodology was Noam Chomsky's at MIT. He accepted that language could be broke down with no reference to semantics or pragmatics, just by essentially taking a gander at the punctuation. Both of these strategies didn't work. Researchers understood that their Artificial Intelligence programs didn't think like individuals do and since individuals are considerably more savvy than those projects they chose to make their projects think all the more intently like an individual would. So in the late 1950s, researchers moved from attempting to abuse the abilities of PCs to attempting to imitate the human cerebrum. (Daniel Crevier, 1994)      Ross Quillian at Carnegie Mellon needed to attempt to program the affiliated parts of human memory to make better NLP programs. (Daniel Crevier, 1994) Quillian's thought was to decide the importance of a word by the words around it. For instance, take a gander at these sentences: After the strike, the

Propaganda in Pro

Purposeful publicity alludes to the type of correspondence that is intended to impact the sentiments and perspectives of individual to accept or bolster a specific perspective. The point of the proselytizer is to guarantee that an individual backs their situation by essentially introducing one side of the story.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Propaganda in Pro-bondage Arguments and Douglass’s Narrative explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies show that publicity articulations may be either evident or bogus. Since the significant goal is to change the brains of numerous individuals as could reasonably be expected, promulgation articulations are regularly rehashed and are appropriated through various media so as to contact numerous people (Cunningham 78). In certain examples, promulgation data present realities specifically so as to help a specific blend and in different cases, it utilizes stacked messages to induce people’s feelin gs as opposed to urging people to pass judgment on data reasonably. Purposeful publicity is utilized to impact people’s political, otherworldly, and business-related perspectives. All through the US history, it has been utilized viably to help specific positions. During subjugation, backers of bondage framework utilized it to legitimize their position while Douglass utilized it to impact people’s minds against servitude. This paper takes a gander at different parts of promulgation, including its procedures, too the manner in which ace subjugation supporters and adversaries, including Douglass, utilized it. Arrangement of Propaganda In the cutting edge society, purposeful publicity is a term that nobody would need to be related with due to its off-base utilization in Germany. As a general rule, purposeful publicity is a nonpartisan term that can be used in instructing individuals to change their perspectives towards a superior future. Truth be told, purposeful publicity messages could be utilized adequately to urge people to partake in network programs, take part in wellbeing improving practices, participate in significant occasions, for example, enumeration and races, and urge residents to help the law authorizing organizations most definitely. During subjection in the United States, advocates, for example, James Henry Hammond, John Calhoun, and William Joseph Harper, used purposeful publicity to legitimize the presence of the two classes in the public arena since they contended that it would prod monetary development.Advertising Looking for paper on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hammond drafted a discourse, regularly alluded to as Mudsill Speech of 1858, which was simply a purposeful publicity explanation urging people to be placated with the current creation framework. To professional servitude advocates, the difference in the creation framework would destabilize society, as it would cause clashes between the upper and the lower classes. This would be an incredible danger to vote based system, the economy, the legislature, and the general public all in all. The campaigners of bondage further saw that the lower class had consistently existed ever, as it filled a significant need of padding the decision class. Hammond utilized the term mudsill in his discourse to guarantee that the lower class was an establishment of society, as it occupied with country working through arrangement of work (Tindall and Shi 56). In his view, this would urge the whites to push progress ahead and any endeavor to bring radical changes would block financial and political turn of events. The perspectives on master subjection advocates were not true, however rather they were purposeful publicity articulations that planned for supporting the current method of creation at that point. Hammond urged captives to keep offering free work, as they were the notable individuals in the creati on framework. Nonetheless, the truth was that slaves were never joined into the monetary framework and the rare sorts of people who took an interest in financial issues were consolidated as dark horses. Bondage advocates demanded that the framework disposed of obstructions set upon people that kept them from making the most of their privileges as American residents. Hammond advised other rich people in the nation who bolstered the privileges of slaves that it was perilous to include the landless in political issues, for example, casting a ballot and introducing their candidature during races (Finkelman 27). Including slaves in political procedures would prompt the oppression of the huge number subsequently the best choice was to subjugate them, as they would not get the opportunity of changing business as usual. In the perspectives on servitude supporters, the framework was compelling since it ensured the interests of experts, slaves, and the whole society. Majority rule government recommends that every individual ought to be permitted to make the most of their privileges in the public arena, remembering the option to partake for monetary and political issues without impedance. Along these lines, servitude campaigners propelled a hypothesis that was faulty suggesting that their cases were just purposeful publicity proclamations planned for oppressing and victimizing slaves who were generally blacks. Douglass’s account presents a portion of the issues that subjection brought to the blacks in the south. Despite the fact that his thoughts are for the most part considered as purposeful publicity, he presents data that would help captives to understand their possibilities in the public eye. To start with, he condemns subjection by seeing that it has a harming impact to the slaveholders, just as the slaves.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Propaganda in Pro-subjugation Arguments and Douglass’s Narrative explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The bondage framework empowers a deceptive and crazy conduct among slaveholders to a degree that it harms their regarded status. In view of this, he prescribed that servitude was unnatural to all gatherings included. For example, slave proprietors were occupied with infidelity and assault, which was an extraordinary danger to the prosperity of slaves and their families. Douglass utilizes Sophia Auld for instance of a person who had high good measures, however slaveholding changed over her to an evil spirit. In this way, the perspective on Douglass on subjection is that it was an invalid arrangement of creation, which had influenced the ethical prosperity of slave proprietors (Douglass 112). This infers he was attempting to persuade slave proprietors to desert the framework, as it was influencing them too. In attempting to convince slaveholders to forsake subjection, Douglass reevaluated Christianity, naming the genuine religion as the Christianity of Chri st while the sort of religion that slave proprietors rehearsed as the Christianity of the land. Slave proprietors had improper conduct and savage activities that were conflicting with the arrangements of Christianity (Tindall and Shi 93). Through this, he was attempting to persuade slaveholders to stop subjection and receive a progressively worthy arrangement of creation that would suit the principles of Christianity. The Objective of Propaganda The principle objective of any purposeful publicity proclamation is to shape general sentiment and change people’s sees as respects to a specific subject or theme. During servitude in the United States, the perspectives on southern ranch proprietors assumed a significant job in propelling subjugation in the nation as in numerous ranchers thought forsaking it is comparable to giving blacks an undue favorable position in the economy. Also, many slave proprietors were persuaded that giving the landless the option to cast a ballot would b e adverse to majority rule government. A few procedures of purposeful publicity exist, yet servitude supporters decided to utilize two of these techniques, one of them being misleading statement and the other is trickiness. Douglass bolstered the cases that servitude was debasing the way of life of blacks. He noticed that slave proprietors guaranteed the landless stayed uninformed, as this would encourage the upkeep of business as usual. Be that as it may, he recommended that procurement of information is a stage towards deserting and obstruction of subjugation. Not at all like master subjection advocates, Douglass utilized various methods of promulgation, including operant molding and tributes. Works Cited Cunningham, Stanley. The Idea of Propaganda: A Reconstruction. Westport: Praeger, 2002. Print.Advertising Searching for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Douglass, Fredrick. The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass. New York: Cricket House Books, 2012. Print. Finkelman, Paul. Subjection the Law. Lanham, Md: Rowman Littlefield, 2002. Print. Tindall, George, and Shi, David. America: A Narrative History. New York: W.W. Norton Co, 2013. Print. This article on Propaganda in Pro-subjugation Arguments and Douglass’s Narrative was composed and put together by client Maverick Hardy to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Research How Coca-Cola and Amazon Market Their Products - 550 Words

Research How Coca-Cola and Amazon Market Their Products? (Essay Sample) Content: Social Media and Digital MarketingName:Institution:In the previous discussion both the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of digital marketing were discussed. Facebook and YouTube were observed to be frequently used websites for advertisement. In the same context, the differences between the two companies were also discussed. Amazon Fire Phone was found to utilize YouTube to market the phone.In this discussion, the content of the message regarding the two organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s current status in the PDLC, site effects on products life cycle, and what should be done to improve the weaker siteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s to reach the maturity site will be discussed.Coca Cola and Amazon Fire Phone current status in the PDLCProducts and organizations undergo various phases before reaching their maturity stage. Particularly, it needs various disciplines and processes in the market. In the Western countries, Coca-Cola is undergoing its maturity stage while in Africa and Middle East is ye t to attain that level.Amazon Fire Phone, on the other hand, hit the market after its release in June 2014. Amazon sold the Fire Phone at a lower price than Apple, Samsung and iPod, which led to its fast growth after its release. Fire Phone later framed out when the consumers realized that the smartphone did not have features like Google Map, iTunes, et cetera. Although the company spent much in advertisement, the market of the phone did not grow. Amazon made no profit on the Fire Phone.Effects of Site on the Product Life CycleWith the use of websites, social media and mass media that Coca-Cola Company has embraced on in the past, the company has had a rapid growth in their sales which has also enabled it to reach its maturity stage in some part like Western World. Regular branding of their products also has increased the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s market. An example is Life Brand that brought $32.3m which is equivalent to 2.43% of the entire companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s portfolio. Coke Studio Sess ion and Share a Coke helped the company increase their sales by 42% (Coca-Cola Website 2015). . Gianfagna encouraged people to embrace the use of social media wisely to market their products. Besides the upward trend of the sales, Coca-Cola has faced challenges from their soft drink competitor; PepsiCo, which has challenged it from attaining its maturity stage worldwide. Other threats are people preferring to use Sports drinks, coffee and bottled water from other companies. Other than that some people has been exempted from taking such beverages due to their negative effect on health (Lala Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Reailly 2015).With the emergence of Amazon Fire Phone, Amazon registered a high rise in Fire Phone sales during the year 2014. The company invested much on advertising the phone in YouTube, which demonstrated its quality features that made many people buy it. The phone had 2GB RAM, 32GB or 64GB and went for $199 and $299 respectively (Nick 2014). It also enabled one access Amazon c ontents. Although Amazon expected a high sale from the phone this was not achieved due to its weaknesses. It could not accommodate some important applications like Google Map and iTunes which was a frustration to the consumers. The phone also faced stiff competition from other smartphone manufacturers that were already in the market thus did not reach its maturity stage. Currently, the Amazon Fire Phone is unavailable in the market....

Should We Use Animals For Experiments - 1335 Words

Leland Tran Ms. Lambert Lit Modern Media Period : 5 May 7 2015 Advance in Medical Science Is a Must For years, people think of using animals for an experiment is an awful thing to do. It may seem to be disturbed to some people, but it helped medical researchers to figure out and create new medicines to cure the illnesses that have not a cure yet. How could animals help us with the experiment? If we cannot use animals, then what or who could replace them? Should we use humans for experiments? Until now, people still argue whether we should stop using animals for experiments or not. What people must understand is that we cannot risk the lives of people just for an experiment. Even though animals’ organs and cells do not function exactly like humans, but some of them functions at least 80-90% like humans. Using animals for untested medical products will be a better substitute for humanity in order to reduce the number of accidents and side effects on actual people. Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use stead, all they can their minds. Instead, all they do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them. Before the researchers begin their experiments, â€Å"some are forced to inhale toxic fumes, others are immobilized in restraint devicesShow MoreRelatedShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, but also animals benefit from these experiments. Although there are several usefulRead Mor eAnalyzing Experimentation on Animals1440 Words   |  6 PagesOn the debates we faced with a difficult question, on which no one could answer concretely. It’s a question about experiments on animals. In my personal opinion animals have rights, but not the same as human beings. If do not make experiments on animal, so on who? In this essay I want to focus on the animal experiments and make a detail view on it. The use of animals for scientific purposes, in order to better understand a particular disease, develop new medicines or to check the safety of a drugRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment Of Animal Testing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnot animals such as mice and rats should be experimented on. The organization Psychologist for the Ethical Treatment of Animals believes in observing animals instead of experimenting on them (Meyer). Another known organization is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). An organization that is in favor of animal experimentation is called Pro-Test and is located in the United Kingdom (UK). This organization thinks that experimenting on animals may help humans. About 95% of animals are notRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1656 Words   |  7 Pages[Type text] [Type text] 1 Prejean The use of animals in research is a widely controversial topic in today?s scientific community and raises an important ethical issue. Do animals make appropriate research subjects and is it absolutely necessary to use animals to test the safety of products? Animal testing can be referred to in a number of ways including animal research and animal experimentation, all of which involve experiments performed on animals to test the safety and effectiveness of thingsRead MoreEssay about Using Animals in Research and Experimentation623 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals should be used for research and Experimentation because if the animals get sick or show any signs of acting abnormal then the scientists know it isn’t safe for humans to use. Animal research has played a big role in nearly every medical breakthrough over the last decade. Animals have the same organ system that perform the same task, which helps determine if what is being tested is safe for humans to use. Most of the med icines animals use the same medicine as humans like antibiotics, painRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research Over The Recent Centuries?969 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are countless animals disappearing around us every day which means they can’t enjoy the sunshine tomorrow. These animals are unlucky that they don’t have control over their own lives. Nowadays, at different corners of the world, various chemicals with hidden danger are being injected into the animals’ body. They are being tested in lots of areas. Mostly being tested for w hether a new drug is effective or not. We human call this phenomenon as medical research with animals and it is expressedRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Testing Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn the society we live in, it is filled with debatable controversies. Figuring out a solution to an issue can possibly create quite a stir in our world. In the cooperation of finding a solution, understanding both sides of an argument is very essential. This can help create a better outline of what outweighs the other. With hundreds of topics to solve, there was one that stood out, animal testing. The use of animals for research testing is an issue that has been debated whether or not it is acceptableRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments every year exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentageRead MoreWhat are Advantages and Disadvantages of Animal Testing?1107 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such as

Is It Time For Reform The Second Amendment - 941 Words

Is it time to reform the Second Amendment? On June 12th, 2016, the United States of America experienced its worst mass shooting in history. At around 2 in the morning, an armed shooter walked into the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, soon to be engaging in open fire. By the end of the night, he killed fifty people and wounded fifty-three. The man was named Omar Mateen, a twenty-nine year old man who pledged his allegiance with ISIS. This shooting had such a large death toll because the perpetuator had used both a semi-automatic rifle and a handgun. Surprisingly, the FBI had a suspicion that this man had links with ISIS and interrogated him twice, but he was still able to obtain access to these dangerous weapons. This unfortunate event has instigated a debate over the second amendment in the constitution. The second amendment has been interpreted to grant individuals the right to buy and own guns. However, in light of recent events, the United States government should begin to reform our c urrent gun laws and create legislation to impose stronger enforcement on guns. The second amendment of the constitution states, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Cornell Law) For over fifty years, the amendment has been interpreted to the courts that people individually do not have the right to own gun, but rather that this right is to be regulated by legislatives on the federal,Show MoreRelatedLand Of The Free By Francis Scott Key1648 Words   |  7 Pageswomen? There are numerous of reform movements in the U.S. that helped make Francis Scott Key’s famous words true for all. Examples of a few reform movements in the United States are: The Abolitionist Movement to end slavery; The Prison Reform Movement proposed mental illness awareness and to end the cruel inhumane treatment of the mentally ill; Utopian Communities created their own utopias because they saw too many faults in American society those faults kindled many reform movements; and Women’s RightsRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Texas Constitution948 Words   |  4 PagesBigger is not always better, in the case of the Texas Constitution having the second longest state Constitution and the fourth most amended Constitution in the United States, makes it a difficult and complicated document. The Texas Constitution has been rewritten a total of six times since becoming independent from Mexico. The most recent being the Constitution of 1876, which is excessively detailed and exact due to the framers fear of a strong state government. The framers of the constitution placedRead MoreSecond Amendment : The Right Of Bear Arms Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms When America first became a country branching away from Great Britain, firearms played a huge role. After the war, firearms were still an every day thing for civilians, using them for hunting and or self-defense. With the second amendment has come with a controversial topic when it comes to regulating guns in our country. This topic affects the United States nationally, as well as local state to state as they try to regulate how guns should be handled. FromRead MoreEssay On Tax Reform1059 Words   |  5 Pageswanted for the last 7 years, the repeal of Obamacare. Now according to report out of the news channel CNN there are at least 3 reasons to why the GOP went after the healthcare reform before the tax reform. First reason is a promise the GOP has talked about for the last couple elections, this really is simple to understand. Second they thought they were ready to handle such a big undertaking. Now this one has much common sense to the very fact that most of the republican party had voted favorably in tryingRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1225 Words   |  5 Pageswere being treated like second-class citizens. Although the Declaration of Sentiments never made a significant impact on the government during the time period, it succeeded in setting a precedent for the women’s rights movement and establishing the 19th amendment. Before the 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920, women across the U.S. nation were living as second-class citizens, in a society where women had no voice. There were many struggles that women faced before the amendment was achieved. There wereRead MoreGun Control: America Needs Better Background Checks Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagespurchase a gun, and it has to be shared with the FBI. However since the Virginia Tech massacre they realized that the background check system is missing a lot of records and was not succeeding. Because of this congress passed the NICS Improvement Amendments Act to help with the cost of gathering and submitting information from agencies and states to the FBI, to create a more accurate database and make it faster for new information to be loaded in the NICS. According to Christine Watkins, â€Å"Every dayRead MoreTaking The Law Into Our Hands and Two Paths to Womens Equality1308 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction era, supporters of women’s rights employed a legislative and organizational means in their battle for equal rights and suffrage. The successes and failures experienced by the 14th and 15th amendments helped shape the landscape of the American suffrage movement that culminated in the 19th amendment. The assigned readings addresses the legislative and organizational avenues that were actively utilized by advocates of women’s rights and suffrage, albeit in slightly different ways. The two readingsRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And The United States1104 Words   |  5 Pagesand their usual everyday routine to be given a second chance in life. Although living in the United States is beneficial, undocumented immigrants live in constant fear of being deported and sent back to where they came from. To apply for residency it is a long lasting process which can last for a long period of years. The Gonzales family works just as hard as any other citizen and they obey all laws, but still is required to wait a long p eriod of time for their residency. Immigrants make up mostRead MoreThe Four Functions Of A Constitution1299 Words   |  6 Pagesstates and US Pardons and paroles Approval of bills Veto Legislative Make laws Overturn vetoes Vote on amendments Compensate public employees Which of those principles is least reflected? How are those principles relevant in Modern Texas Politics and the way the state is governed? Provide a current events example to support your answer. Why has the current Texas Constitution been amended so many times? The constitution is changed so often because it is easy to update and to replaces outdated policiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Brown And Eric Garner Cases991 Words   |  4 Pagesof governance system. Division in congress sometimes made this a difficult feat. Furthermore, some senators who were civil rights critics tried to reinforce the concept states’ rights as well as the Tenth Amendment. They argued that states are given the rights to defy both civil rights reforms and federal laws. We can affirm that Article 1 and Article 2 are typical examples of the federalism-civil rights debate, which was established in Burke Marshall’s, Federalism and Civil Rights. Burke Marshall

Essay on the Japan The Modern Girl as Militant Discussing free essay sample

In Japan, the images of women have undergone rather remarkable transitional changes. In her article The Modern Girl as Militant, Miriam Silverberry focuses on the category of Modern Girl (mega, or modal gaur), a topic of debate in Japanese society during the sass and early sass. She argues that the Modern Girl was a media creation designed to portray women as promiscuous and apolitical. It was a way of displacing the militancy expressed in their political activity, her labor in new arenas and their adoption of new fashions.Therefore, when examine the history of Japanese women during that era, the Astoria should not be trapped in viewing her as just an epitome of moral decadence, but rather should become conscious of her militant nature. This paper begins by focusing on some of Silverwares strong arguments, which defends her position on the Image of Modern Girl as militant . I would then proceed to highlight some ambiguities and questions with regards to her arguments. Silverberry begins her paper by asserting that the Modern Girl was a highly commodities cultural construct crafted by Journalist during the decade of cultural and social change.She then proceed to discuss some of the contemporaries such as Swastika Chichi, Mini Atari, Kiddush, Kate Tiepin etc. , who tried to define the characteristics of the Modern Girl. Despite the fact the contemporaries writing about the Modern Girl struggle to find an absolute definition, the essence of who the Modern Girl remains clear to society. The Modern Girl stood for everything modern and non-Japanese. It stood for all the materialism and decadence in Japanese society at that period, and all modern ideals and lifestyle that threatened the traditional social order of Japan.It was a conservative construct, a symbol of what women should to be, and a reflection of the negative social phenomena In Japans modernization process. However, Silverberry argues against that the true reality of the Modern Girl was In fact militant. She claimed that there was an increased in plasticization of Japanese women during the sass to sass. For example, there was an emergence of militant feminist organizations such as the New Womans Association (1919) and the Red Wave Society (1921) .Silverberry also highlights that women were active in the labor movement, with the setting up of many unions and professional organizations that dealt with the robbers in some of the female-dominated occupations. Women also took part in strikes, such as the Toy Muslin strike and Florida Dance Hall strike, with some strikes I OFF threatening emergence of the Modern Girl coincided with a debate on the possible revision of the Meijer Civil Code. According to Silverberry, the media and the government therefore sought to downplay the militancy of Japanese women by defining her image as apolitical and promiscuous.In this way, they are made to be less of a threat and easier to manage. By portraying them as decadent women who lacked any social consciousness, they an be easily discredited with the use of moral rhetoric and their increasing political demands can be denied . While Silverwares article presents the reader with an alternative view of the image of Modern Girl during that era, the article only reaffirms a problematic discourse with regards to the history and identity of Japanese women as they are constantly being defined and redefined by either the historian, or by the government in its policies.Who should we rely to better comprehend this modern Japanese women? It further becomes more complicated when we recognized that women can take on multiply densities. She can be political, as well as fashionable. By limiting the definition of the Modern Girl as either militant or apolitical, we might inevitably begin to talk about them as though they formed a monolithic group with fixed characteristics. Even within one historical period, there are countless roles within Japanese women, such as the upper-class woman, the merchant woman, the farmer, the student etc. Which would give rise to countless behaviors, thoughts and experiences. One could therefore argue that most Modern Girls were probably Just simple wage-earners irking in the cities, rather than living the lifestyle of the modal gaur the media depicted, or even the active political activists that Silverberry portrayed them to be. The article might become problematic if the reader senses an absolute position on the image of the Modern Girl, which can never hold true. Another problem in Silverwares argument is that she has failed to define what militant is. Does militant necessarily mean illegal or violent?Does it mean acts of social and political bellicosity? Some historian define militant as tactics that are sufficiently combative and widely regarded as shocking. The definition of militant is crucial as it would set the bo undaries of how we would view and consider the modern Japanese women, as described by Silverberry. Moreover, this militant attitude might not be truly representative of majority of the female population who living in this modernization period. Silverberry had highlighted that by the end of 1928; almost 12,010 women had Joined the labor movement.Statistics shows that the total female labor force was about 933,000 during the early sass. That means that approximately only 1. 2% of the women took part in any labor movement. These figures constitute that the militant women was a minority rather than a majority. In addition, it is important to note that majority of the strikes where women participated occurred after 1930, the period of the Great the strikes were sudden in nature, and due to the harsh economic conditions in Japan, rather than seen as a prevailing aggressive attitude that has dominated a section of the Japanese women from the sass to the sass?In conclusion, despite the many questions raised over Silverwares article, it still remains an important academic research as it p resents to us the multivalent symbol f the Modern Girl. Depending on the perceiver, the Modern Girl presents to us many models. On one hand, it can come to portray all the paradoxical values that were pulling Japanese society part, an emblem for threats to tradition. On the other hand, the Modern Girl could be seen as a negative cultural construct by the media to hide the real identity of the Modern Girl in Japan, which defined by Silverberry, was militant in character. In both cases, the description of the Modern Girl becomes a creation of either the media or the historian. As gender is a socially constructed and laterally transmitted organizer of our inner and outer worlds, this definition of the Modern Girl will continue to be an ongoing, dynamic and even problematic process.